People who grew up with constant criticism often carry these 8 invisible burdens into adulthood

by Tina Fey | August 15, 2025, 4:43 am

Growing up under a constant stream of criticism can leave deep imprints. These imprints often manifest as invisible burdens we carry into adulthood.

It’s not just about the hurt feelings or the damaged self-esteem. It’s about the way this criticism shapes us as adults, the way it influences our behavior, our relationships, and the way we see ourselves.

These burdens are not always visible to those around us, but they weigh heavily on our shoulders. And understanding them is the first step towards healing.

In this article, we’ll delve into eight such invisible burdens that people often carry into adulthood due to a childhood filled with constant criticism. Let’s shed some light on these hidden wounds and start a conversation about it.

1) Hyper-criticism

One of the most common burdens carried by those who grew up with constant criticism is hyper-criticism towards themselves.

This habit of self-criticism doesn’t just vanish when we step into adulthood. Instead, it often intensifies. We find ourselves scrutinizing every decision, doubting every move, and berating ourselves for every mistake.

The voices of those who criticized us in our childhood may no longer be audible, but their words have been internalized. They echo in our minds, making us our own harshest critics.

Hyper-criticism can be debilitating, leading us to hesitate and second-guess ourselves. It can stop us from taking risks, from chasing our dreams, and from truly embracing who we are.

Understanding that this habit of self-criticism is a burden we have inherited from our past can help us start the journey towards self-compassion and self-acceptance.

2) Fear of Rejection

Another invisible burden that individuals who faced constant criticism as children often carry into adulthood is the fear of rejection.

I remember, as a child, the dread I felt whenever I made a mistake or failed at something. The criticism that followed was often harsh and unrelenting. Over time, I began to associate failure with rejection. This fear has followed me into adulthood.

Even now, as an adult, I find myself avoiding situations where there’s a chance I might fail, fearing the rejection that might follow. I’ve noticed how it hinders my personal growth and holds me back from opportunities.

Recognizing this fear for what it is – a remnant from my past – has been a crucial step in overcoming it. By understanding its origins, I’ve started to slowly dismantle this burden and move towards a more fearless approach to life.

3) Perfectionism

Growing up with constant criticism often plants the seeds of perfectionism. This is an invisible burden that can be quite stifling in adulthood.

Perfectionism is not about striving for excellence or self-improvement. It’s about never feeling good enough, no matter how much we achieve. It’s about the relentless pursuit of impossible standards and the dissatisfaction that comes when we inevitably fall short.

According to a study published in the Psychological Bulletin, perfectionism has been on the rise over the past three decades. This upward trend aligns with increasing societal pressure to succeed, suggesting that our environments significantly shape our propensity for perfectionism.

Recognizing this can help us understand that our perfectionistic tendencies are not personal failings but rather conditioned responses. This understanding can be a powerful step towards releasing the heavy burden of perfectionism.

4) Difficulty Trusting Others

Trust is fundamental to any healthy relationship. But for those of us who grew up with constant criticism, trusting others can be a real challenge.

The root of this issue often lies in our childhood. When those who were supposed to guide and nurture us instead criticized us relentlessly, it created a sense of insecurity and doubt. We may have questioned their intentions, their love, and their approval.

As adults, these feelings can manifest as a difficulty in trusting others. We might question their motives, expect the worst or keep our guards up to protect ourselves from potential criticism or rejection.

Acknowledging this invisible burden is the first step in learning to build trust in our relationships and foster deeper connections with others.

5) Low Self-Esteem

Perhaps one of the most profound burdens that stems from a childhood of constant criticism is low self-esteem.

What we hear and experience as children, especially from significant adults in our lives, shapes our perception of ourselves. Persistent criticism can make us feel like we’re never quite good enough, no matter what we do or achieve.

As we grow into adults, this feeling of inadequacy can persist. It can affect our personal relationships, our career choices, and even our mental health.

But here’s the thing – everyone deserves to feel good about themselves. Everyone deserves to feel worthy and capable. That includes you.

Recognizing low self-esteem as a product of your past, rather than a reflection of your worth, can be an empowering step towards self-love and acceptance.

6) Struggling with Authenticity

Growing up under constant criticism can make it challenging to be authentic as an adult.

I’ve often found myself playing roles, adjusting my behavior, and altering my personality to fit what I think others want me to be. This stems from a childhood where being myself was often met with criticism.

Struggling with authenticity means that we may hide our true selves, fearing that showing our real identity will invite criticism or rejection. It’s a heavy burden to bear, always pretending, always hiding.

But the journey towards authenticity begins with understanding that it’s okay to be ourselves. It’s okay to have flaws and make mistakes. And most importantly, it’s okay to stand up against criticism that seeks to diminish our self-worth.

7) Fear of Expressing Emotions

A childhood filled with constant criticism can lead to a fear of expressing emotions in adulthood.

When our feelings and emotions were often met with criticism as children, we learned to suppress them. We learned that it was safer to keep our feelings to ourselves than to express them openly.

As adults, this can turn into a fear of being emotionally vulnerable. We might hold back from expressing our feelings, even to those we are close to, out of fear that they might be used against us or invite more criticism.

However, acknowledging this fear is the first step towards breaking free from it. It’s the beginning of learning to express ourselves openly and honestly, without fear of judgment or criticism.

8) Difficulty Accepting Compliments

Lastly, a significant burden carried by those who grew up with constant criticism is the difficulty in accepting compliments.

When our achievements were often overlooked or downplayed in childhood, we learned to dismiss our successes. We came to believe that we didn’t deserve praise or recognition.

As adults, this can manifest as an inability to accept compliments graciously. We might deflect, dismiss, or downplay them, unable to believe they could be genuine.

But remember this – you are deserving of praise. You are deserving of recognition. And it’s okay to accept that and feel good about it.

Final thoughts: The power of understanding

Deep within the complexity of human emotions and experiences lie the invisible burdens we carry from our past. Those who grew up with constant criticism can attest to this.

These burdens, however deeply ingrained, do not define us. They are part of our story, but they are not the entirety of it.

Understanding these burdens is a powerful catalyst for change. It helps us acknowledge our past, recognize its impact on our present, and take steps towards a healthier future.

As we navigate through this journey, let’s remember the words of psychologist Carl Rogers: “The curious paradox is that when I accept myself just as I am, then I can change.”

So here’s to understanding, to accepting, and ultimately, to changing. Here’s to releasing the invisible burdens we’ve been carrying and embracing a future where we are not defined by the criticism of our past.

Because every one of us deserves to live a life free from the weight of invisible burdens. Every one of us deserves to find our path towards healing and self-acceptance. And every one of us deserves to know that we are enough, just as we are.

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